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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/9028?offset=1140</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/9028?offset=1140" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 17:37:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for bacterial whole genome annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://rast.nmpdr.org/">RAST</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Web tool (upload contigs), uses the subsystems in the SEED database and&nbsp;provides detailed annotation and pathway analysis. Takes several hours per genome but I think this is the best way to get a high quality annotation (if you have only a few genomes to annotate).</p><p><a href="http://www.vicbioinformatics.com/software.prokka.shtml">Prokka</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Standalone command line tool, takes just a few minutes per genome.&nbsp;This is the best way to get good quality annotation in a flash, which is particularly useful if you have loads of genomes or need to annotate a pangenome or metagenome. Note however that the quality of functional information is not as good as RAST, and you&nbsp;will need several extra steps if you want to do&nbsp;functional profiling and pathway analysis of your genome(s)&hellip; which is in-built in RAST.</p><p>NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline is designed to annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (chromosomes and plasmids).</p><p>Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/">PGAP</a>: NCBI has developed an automatic prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline that combines&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;gene prediction algorithms with homology based methods. The first version of NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18416670">see Pubmed Article</a>) developed in 2005 has been replaced with an upgraded version that is capable of processing a larger data volume.&nbsp; NCBI's annotation pipeline depends on several internal databases and is not currently available for download or use outside of the NCBI environment.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC453985">BEACON</a> (automated tool for Bacterial GEnome Annotation ComparisON), a fast tool for an automated and a systematic comparison of different annotations of single genomes. The extended annotation assigns putative functions to many genes with unknown functions. BEACON is available under GNU General Public License version 3.0 and is accessible at:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/" target="pmc_ext">http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/">BlastKOLA</a>: Assigns K numbers to the user's sequence data by BLAST searches, respectively, against a nonredundant set of KEGG GENES. KOALA (KEGG Orthology And Links Annotation) is KEGG's internal annotation tool for K number assignment of KEGG GENES using SSEARCH computation. Annotate Sequence in KEGG Mapper and Pathogen Checker in KEGG Pathogen are special interfaces to this server and can be executed in an interactive mode. BlastKOALA is suitable for annotating fully sequenced genomes.</p><p><a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit">PAGIT</a>: Provides a toolkit for improving the quality of genome assemblies created via an assembly software. PAGIT compiled four tools: (i) ABACAS which classifies and orientates contigs and estimates the sizes of gaps between them; (ii) IMAGE uses paired-end reads to extend contigs and close gaps within the scaffolds; (iii) ICORN for identifying and correcting small errors in consensus sequences and; (iv) RATT for help annotation. The software was mainly created to analyze parasite genomes of up to about 300 Mb.</p><p><a href="http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html">MAKER: </a>A portable and easily configurable genome annotation pipeline. MAKER allows smaller eukaryotic and prokaryotic genome projects to independently annotate their genomes and to create genome databases. It identifies repeats, aligns ESTs and proteins to a genome, produces ab-initio gene predictions and automatically synthesizes these data into gene annotations having evidence-based quality values. MAKER's inputs are minimal and its ouputs can be directly loaded into a Generic Model Organism Database (GMOD). They can also be viewed in the Apollo genome browser; this feature of MAKER provides an easy means to annotate, view and edit individual contigs and BACs without the overhead of a database. MAKER is available for download and can be tested online via the MAKER Web Annotation Service (MWAS).</p><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167701215001207">MyPro</a> is a software pipeline for high-quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation. It was validated on 18 oral streptococcal strains to produce submission-ready, annotated draft genomes. MyPro installed as a virtual machine and supported by updated databases will enable biologists to perform quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation with ease.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36392/protein-protein-interaction-sites-predictions</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2018 04:53:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36392/protein-protein-interaction-sites-predictions</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Protein-Protein Interaction Sites Predictions !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The study of Protein&ndash;Protein Interactions (PPIs) has a crucial role in biology, medicine and the pharmaceutical industry. PPIs can be investigated from two aspects: The interaction partners of a specific protein and the amino acid residues participating in a given PPI. Information about a protein&rsquo;s interaction partners allows scientists to construct protein interaction networks, such as signaling pathways, which in turn facilitate the understanding of many biological and clinical observations.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>Following are the list of tools commonly used to PPIs predictions:</span></p><p>Protein-Protein Interaction Sites</p><p><a href="http://pipe.scs.fsu.edu/ppisp.html" target="_blank">PPISP</a></p><p>A consensus neural network method for predicting protein-protein interaction sites</p><p><a href="http://biunit.naist.jp/homcos/" target="_blank">HOMCOS</a></p><p>A server to predict interacting protein pairs and interacting sites by homology modeling of complex structures</p><p><a href="http://prism.ccbb.ku.edu.tr/hotpoint/" target="_blank">HotPOINT</a></p><p>Prediction of protein interfaces using an empirical model</p><p><a href="http://cubic.bioc.columbia.edu/services/isis/" target="_blank">ISIS</a></p><p>Prediction of interaction hotspots from sequence</p><p><a href="http://kfc.mitchell-lab.org/" target="_blank">KFC server</a></p><p>Automated decision-tree approach to predicting protein-protein interaction hot spots</p><p><a href="http://pipe.scs.fsu.edu/meta-ppisp.html" target="_blank">meta-PPISP</a></p><p>A meta server for predicting protein-protein interaction sites. meta-PPISP is built on three individual web servers:&nbsp;<a href="https://bip.weizmann.ac.il/toolbox/structure/binding.htm#cons">cons-PPISP</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://bip.weizmann.ac.il/toolbox/structure/binding.htm#pin">PINUP</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://bip.weizmann.ac.il/toolbox/structure/binding.htm#pro">Promate</a></p><p><a href="http://www.molsoft.com/oda.html" target="_blank">ODA</a></p><p>Identification of optimal surface patches with the lowest docking desolvation energy values</p><p><a href="http://sparks.informatics.iupui.edu/PINUP/" target="_blank">PINUP</a></p><p>Protein binding site prediction with an empirical scoring function</p><p>Other Sites (DNA, RNA, Metals)</p><p><a href="http://ligin.weizmann.ac.il/~lpgerzon/mbs4/mbs.cgi" target="_blank">CHED</a>&nbsp;</p><p>Web server for predicting soft metal binding sites in proteins</p><p><a href="http://cssb.biology.gatech.edu/skolnick/webservice/DBD-Hunter/" target="_blank">DBD-Hunter</a></p><p>A knowledge-based method for the prediction of DNA-protein interactions</p><p><a href="http://pipe.scs.fsu.edu/displar.html" target="_blank">DISPLAR</a></p><p>Given the structure of a protein known to bind DNA, the method predicts residues that contact DNA using neural network method</p><p><a href="http://idbps.tau.ac.il/" target="_blank">iDBPs</a></p><p>Predicts DNA binding proteins for proteins with known 3D structure.</p><p><a href="http://pfp.technion.ac.il/" target="_blank">PFplus</a></p><div style="text-align: left;">A tool for extracting and displaying positive electrostatic patches on protein surfaces which can be indicative of nucleic acid binding interfaces.</div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36508/mitobim-mitochondrial-baiting-and-iterative-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:15:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36508/mitobim-mitochondrial-baiting-and-iterative-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MITObim - mitochondrial baiting and iterative mapping]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This document contains instructions on how to use the MITObim pipeline described in Hahn et al. 2013. The full article can be found&nbsp;<a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/13/e129" title="MITObim full article at NAR">here</a>. Kindly cite the article if you are using MITObim in your work. The pipeline was originally developed for&nbsp;<span>Illumina</span>&nbsp;data, but thanks to the versatility of the MIRA assembler, MITObim supports in principle also data from the&nbsp;<span>Iontorrent</span>,&nbsp;<span>454</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>PacBio</span>&nbsp;sequencing platforms.</p>
<p>Below you can find a few basic tutorials for how to run MITObim and I encorage you to give them a try with the testdata that comes with this Repo, just to make sure everything is running smoothly on your system. It'll only take a few minutes and will potentially safe you a lot of time down the line.</p>
<p>I provide further examples&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim/tree/master/examples">here</a>&nbsp;as Jupyter notebooks. Get in touch if you feel like sharing your particular MITObim solution and I'd be happy to put it up here, too!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36533/mecat-fast-mapping-error-correction-and-de-novo-assembly-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2018 05:07:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36533/mecat-fast-mapping-error-correction-and-de-novo-assembly-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MECAT: fast mapping, error correction, and de novo assembly for single-molecule sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MECAT is an ultra-fast Mapping, Error Correction and de novo Assembly Tools for single molecula sequencing (SMRT) reads. MECAT employs novel alignment and error correction algorithms that are much more efficient than the state of art of aligners and error correction tools. MECAT can be used for effectively de novo assemblying large genomes. For example, on a 32-thread computer with 2.0 GHz CPU , MECAT takes 9.5 days to assemble a human genome based on 54x SMRT data, which is 40 times faster than the current&nbsp;<a href="http://cbcb.umd.edu/software/pbcr/mhap/">PBcR-Mhap pipeline</a>. MECAT performance were compared with&nbsp;<a href="http://cbcb.umd.edu/software/pbcr/mhap/">PBcR-Mhap pipeline</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/falcon">FALCON</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://canu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">Canu(v1.3)</a>&nbsp;in five real datasets. The quality of assembled contigs produced by MECAT is the same or better than that of the&nbsp;<a href="http://cbcb.umd.edu/software/pbcr/mhap/">PBcR-Mhap pipeline</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/falcon">FALCON</a>.&nbsp;</p>
<p>https://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth.4432</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/xiaochuanle/MECAT" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/xiaochuanle/MECAT</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43546/introduction-to-phylogenies-in-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2021 02:27:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43546/introduction-to-phylogenies-in-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Introduction to phylogenies in R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>R phylogenetics is built on the contributed packages for phylogenetics in R, and there are many such packages. Let's begin today by installing a few critical packages, such as ape, phangorn, phytools, and geiger. To get the most recent CRAN version of these packages, you will need to have R 3.3.x installed on your computer!</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.phytools.org/Cordoba2017/ex/2/Intro-to-phylogenies.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.phytools.org/Cordoba2017/ex/2/Intro-to-phylogenies.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44213/bioinformatics-tools-to-explore-ssrs-in-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 13:06:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44213/bioinformatics-tools-to-explore-ssrs-in-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics tools to explore SSRs in genomes !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are several bioinformatics tools that can be used to explore Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs), which are also known as microsatellites. Here are a few examples:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>MISA: MISA (MIcroSAtellite) is a web-based tool that can identify SSRs in DNA sequences. It can be used to analyze nucleotide sequences from various organisms and can identify perfect, compound, and imperfect SSRs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>SSR Locator: SSR Locator is a web-based tool that identifies SSRs in both DNA and RNA sequences. It can identify perfect, compound, and imperfect SSRs, and can also filter out low complexity regions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>SciRoKo: SciRoKo is a software tool that can identify SSRs in DNA sequences. It can be used to analyze genomic and transcriptomic sequences from various organisms and can identify perfect, compound, and imperfect SSRs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Primer3: Primer3 is a web-based tool that designs PCR primers for SSRs. It can design primers for perfect and imperfect SSRs, and can be used to design primers for SSRs in various organisms.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>QDD: QDD (Quick Detection of Duplication) is a software tool that can identify SSRs in DNA sequences and can also identify duplicate loci. It can be used to analyze genomic and transcriptomic sequences from various organisms.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>These are just a few examples of the many bioinformatics tools available for exploring SSRs. Depending on your specific needs and research questions, you may find that other tools are more appropriate for your analysis.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34221/alignment-free-sequence-comparison-tools-available-for-next-generation-sequencing-data-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2017 05:33:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34221/alignment-free-sequence-comparison-tools-available-for-next-generation-sequencing-data-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Alignment-free sequence comparison tools available for next-generation sequencing data analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p><span>kallisto</span></p></div><div><p>Transcript abundance quantification from RNA-seq data (uses pseudoalignment for rapid determination of read compatibility with targets)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/">https://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/</a></p><p>Sailfish</p><p>Estimation of isoform abundances from reference sequences and RNA-seq data (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ckingsf/software/sailfish/">http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ckingsf/software/sailfish/</a></p><p>Salmon</p><p>Quantification of the expression of transcripts using RNA-seq data (uses&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers)</p><p><a href="https://combine-lab.github.io/salmon/">https://combine-lab.github.io/salmon/</a></p><p>RNA-Skim</p><p>RNA-seq quantification at transcript-level (partitions the transcriptome into disjoint transcript clusters; uses&nbsp;<em>sig</em>-mers, a special type of&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="http://www.csbio.unc.edu/rs/">http://www.csbio.unc.edu/rs/</a></p><p>Variant calling</p><p>ChimeRScope</p><p>Fusion transcript prediction using gene&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers profiles of the RNA-seq paired-end reads</p><p>Software (Java)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/ChimeRScope/ChimeRScope/wiki">https://github.com/ChimeRScope/ChimeRScope/wiki</a></p><p>FastGT</p><p>Genotyping of known SNV/SNP variants directly from raw NGS sequence reads by counting unique&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/bioinfo-ut/GenomeTester4/">https://github.com/bioinfo-ut/GenomeTester4/</a></p><p>Phy-Mer</p><p>Reference-independent mitochondrial haplogroup classifier from NGS data (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (Python)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/danielnavarrogomez/phy-mer">https://github.com/danielnavarrogomez/phy-mer</a></p><p>LAVA</p><p>Genotyping of known SNPs (dbSNP and Affymetrix's Genome-Wide Human SNP Array) from raw NGS reads (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="http://lava.csail.mit.edu/">http://lava.csail.mit.edu/</a></p><p>MICADo</p><p>Detection of mutations in targeted third-generation NGS data (can distinguish patients&rsquo; specific mutations; algorithm uses&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers and is based on colored de Bruijn graphs)</p><p>Software (Python)</p><p><a href="http://github.com/cbib/MICADo">http://github.com/cbib/MICADo</a></p><p>General mapper</p><p>Minimap</p><p>Lightweight and fast read mapper and read overlap detector (uses the concept of &ldquo;minimazers&rdquo;, a special type of&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers)</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap">https://github.com/lh3/minimap</a></p><p>Assembly</p><p>De novo genome assembly</p><p>MHAP</p><p>Produces highly continuous assembly (fully resolved chromosome arms) from third-generation long and noisy reads (10 kbp) using a dimensionality reduction technique MinHash</p><p>Software (Java)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/marbl/MHAP">https://github.com/marbl/MHAP</a></p><p>Miniasm</p><p>Assembler of long noisy reads (SMRT, ONT) using the Overlap-Layout Consensus (OLC) approach without the necessity of an error correction stage (uses minimap)</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/lh3/miniasm">https://github.com/lh3/miniasm</a></p><p>LINKS</p><p>Scaffolding genome assembly with error-containing long sequence (e.g., ONT or PacBio reads, draft genomes)</p><p>Software (Perl)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/warrenlr/LINKS/">https://github.com/warrenlr/LINKS/</a></p><p>Read clustering</p><p>afcluster</p><p>Clustering of reads from different genes and different species based on&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer counts</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/luscinius/afcluster">https://github.com/luscinius/afcluster</a></p><p>QCluster</p><p>Clustering of reads with alignment-free measures (<em>k</em>-mer based) and quality values</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="http://www.dei.unipd.it/~ciompin/main/qcluster.html">http://www.dei.unipd.it/~ciompin/main/qcluster.html</a></p><p>Reads error correction</p><p>Lighter</p><p>Correction of sequencing errors in raw, whole genome sequencing reads (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/mourisl/Lighter">https://github.com/mourisl/Lighter</a></p><p>QuorUM</p><p>Error corrector for Illumina reads using k-mers</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/gmarcais/Quorum">https://github.com/gmarcais/Quorum</a></p><p>Trowel</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/trowel-ec/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/trowel-ec/</a></p><p>Metagenomics</p><p>Assembly-free phylogenomics</p><p>AAF</p><p>Phylogeny reconstruction directly from unassembled raw sequence data from whole genome sequencing projects; provides bootstrap support to assess uncertainty in the tree topology (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (Python)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/fanhuan/AAF">https://github.com/fanhuan/AAF</a></p><p>kSNP v3</p><p>Reference-free SNP identification and estimation of phylogenetic trees using SNPs (based on&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer analysis)</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/ksnp/files/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/ksnp/files/</a></p><p>NGS-MC</p><p>Phylogeny of species based on NGS reads using alignment-free sequence dissimilarity measures d2* and d2&nbsp;S&nbsp;under different Markov chain models (using&nbsp;<em>k</em>-words)</p><p>R package</p><p><a href="http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~fsun/Programs/NGS-MC/NGS-MC.html">http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~fsun/Programs/NGS-MC/NGS-MC.html</a></p><p>Species identification/taxonomic profiling</p><p>CLARK</p><p>Taxonomic classification of metagenomic reads to known bacterial genomes using&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer search and LCA assignment</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="http://clark.cs.ucr.edu/">http://clark.cs.ucr.edu/</a></p><p>FOCUS</p><p>Reports organisms present in metagenomic samples and profiles their abundances (uses composition-based approach and non-negative least squares for prediction)</p><p>Web service Software (Python)</p><p><a href="http://edwards.sdsu.edu/FOCUS/">http://edwards.sdsu.edu/FOCUS/</a></p><p>GSM</p><p>Estimation of abundances of microbial genomes in metagenomic samples (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (Go)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/pdtrang/GSM">https://github.com/pdtrang/GSM</a></p><p>Mash</p><p>Species identification using assembled or unassembled Illumina, PacBio, and ONT data (based on MinHash dimensionality-reduction technique)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/marbl/mash">https://github.com/marbl/mash</a></p><p>Kraken</p><p>Taxonomic assignment in metagenome analysis by exact&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer search; LCA assignment of short reads based on a comprehensive sequence database</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/kraken/">https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/kraken/</a></p><p>LMAT</p><p>Assignment of taxonomic labels to reads by&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers searches in precomputed database</p><p>Software (C++/Python)</p><p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lmat/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/lmat/</a></p><p>stringMLST</p><p><em>k</em>-mer-based tool for MLST directly from the genome sequencing reads</p><p>Software (Python)</p><p><a href="http://jordan.biology.gatech.edu/page/software/stringMLST">http://jordan.biology.gatech.edu/page/software/stringMLST</a></p><p>Taxonomer</p><p><em>k</em>-mer-based ultrafast metagenomics tool for assigning taxonomy to sequencing reads from clinical and environmental samples</p><p>Web service</p><p><a href="http://taxonomer.iobio.io/">http://taxonomer.iobio.io/</a></p><p>Other</p><p>d2-tools</p><p>Word-based (<em>k</em>-tuple) comparison (pairwise dissimilarity matrix using d2S measure) of metatranscriptomic samples from NGS reads</p><p>Software (Python/R)</p><p><a href="https://code.google.com/p/d2-tools/">https://code.google.com/p/d2-tools/</a></p><p>VirHostMatcher</p><p>Prediction of hosts from metagenomic viral sequences based on ONF using various distance measures (e.g., d2)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/jessieren/VirHostMatcher">https://github.com/jessieren/VirHostMatcher</a></p><p>MetaFast</p><p>Statistics calculation of metagenome sequences and the distances between them based on assembly using de Bruijn graphs and Bray&ndash;Curtis dissimilarity measure</p><p>Software (Java)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/ctlab/metafast">https://github.com/ctlab/metafast</a></p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35429/list-of-visualization-tools-for-genome-alignments</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2018 13:25:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35429/list-of-visualization-tools-for-genome-alignments</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of visualization tools for genome alignments]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Genome</span><span>&nbsp;browsers are useful not only for showing final results but also for improving analysis protocols, testing data quality, and generating result drafts. Its integration in analysis pipelines allows the optimization of parameters, which leads to better results. But sometime, we need publication ready figure of genomes. Following are the list of genome alignment visualization tools, which could be useful for analysis and&nbsp;interpretation of results:</span></p><p>ABySS Explorer</p><p>Interactive Java application that uses a novel graph-based representation to display a sequence assembly and associated metadata</p><p>http://www.bcgsc.ca/platform/bioinfo/software/abyss-explorer</p><p>BamView</p><p>Genome browser and annotation tool that allows visualization of sequence features, next-generation sequencing (NGS) data and the results of analyses within the context of the sequence, and also its six-frame translation</p><p>http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/artemis/</p><p>DNannotator&nbsp;</p><p>Annotation web toolkit for regional genomic sequences</p><p>http://bioapp.psych.uic.edu/DNannotator.htm</p><p>JVM&nbsp;</p><p>Java Visual Mapping tool for NGS reads</p><p>http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9789401792448-c2.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1487072-p176815501</p><p>LookSeq&nbsp;</p><p>Web-based visualization of sequences derived from multiple sequencing technologies. Low- or high-depth read pileups and easy visualization of putative single nucleotide and structural variation</p><p>http://lookseq.sourceforge.net</p><p>MagicViewer&nbsp;</p><p>Visualization of short read alignment, identification of genetic variation and association with annotation information of a reference genome</p><p>http://bioinformatics.zj.cn/magicviewer/</p><p>MapView&nbsp;</p><p>Alignments of huge-scale single-end and pair-end short reads</p><p>http://omictools.com/mapview-s1367.html</p><p>MultiPipMaker</p><p>Computes alignments of similar regions in two DNA sequences. The resulting alignments are summarized with a &lsquo;percent identity plot&rsquo; (pip)</p><p>http://pipmaker.bx.psu.edu/pipmaker/</p><p>PileLineGUI&nbsp;</p><p>Handling genome position files in NGS studies</p><p>http://sing.ei.uvigo.es/pileline/pilelinegui.html</p><p>SAMtools tview&nbsp;</p><p>Simple and fast text alignment viewer; NGS compatible</p><p>http://www.htslib.org/</p><p>SEWAL</p><p>Uses a locality-sensitive hashing algorithm to enumerate all unique sequences in an entire Illumina sequencing run</p><p>http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/sewal</p><p>STAR&nbsp;</p><p>A web-based integrated solution to management and visualization of sequencing data</p><p>http://wanglab.ucsd.edu/star/browser</p><p>SVA&nbsp;</p><p>Software for annotating and visualizing sequenced human genomes</p><p>http://www.svaproject.org</p><p>Viewer (IGV)&nbsp;</p><p>Visualization of large heterogeneous datasets, providing a smooth and intuitive user experience at all levels of genome resolution</p><p>https://www.broadinstitute.org/igv/</p><p>ZOOM Lite&nbsp;</p><p>NGS data mapping and visualization software</p><p>http://bioinfor.com/zoom/lite/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36842/gap-filling-or-contigs-extensions-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2018 08:07:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36842/gap-filling-or-contigs-extensions-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Gap filling or Contigs extensions tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>There are many tools to perform gap filling using Illumina short reads, for example "GapFiller: a de novo assembly approach to fill the gap within paired reads" or "Toward almost closed genomes with GapFiller". There are also some tools like GAPresolution that can help to perform local re-assemblies using 454 reads. We used GAPresolution but it is not a very good software, it is useful only in some specific situations.</p>

<p>Take a look at the PRICE software from the DeRisi lab. Its meant to do something very similar. http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/index.php?page=software</p>

<p>You could also look at SSPACE (http://www.baseclear.com/landingpages/basetools-a-wide-range-of-bioinformatics-solutions/sspacev12/), ATLAS tools (http://www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu/content/bcm-hgsc-software), and SCARPA (http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/scarpa.html).</p>

<p>See the PAGIT protocol: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/pagit/ </p>

<p>In particular, take a look at the IMAGE tool: http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/4/R41 </p>

<p>Also SOAPdenovo has ha function for scaffolding. Not sure about ABYSS</p>

<p>Here there is a useful explanation of several tools.</p>

<p>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/search?q=scaffolding&amp;entity_type=object&amp;entity_subtype=bookmarks&amp;offset=0&amp;search_type=entities</p>

<p>I could be wrong, but the above answers to your hypothetical scenario appear to miss the point that you aren't interested in assembling the full genome, just the 100 kb part you're interested in. I suggest the following algorithm:</p>

<p>1. Start with the initial assembly C0 of the contigs you have identified as overlapping your region of interest, and the set S of reads those contigs contain. Let C = C0.</p>

<p>2. Repeat:<br />a. Identify paired-end reads (not in C) for which one or both ends align within, or extending, contigs in C.<br />b. Identify unpaired reads that align extending these new paired-end reads.<br />c. Construct a new assembly C' from C and the new reads identified in (a) and (b).<br />d. Trim C' so it does not extend more than 100 kb to either end of C0. Set C = C'.<br />e. Let S' denote the reads that contribute to C'. If S' does not contain any reads not present in S, stop. Otherwise, Set S = S'.</p>

<p>3. If you don't have a complete assembly of the region of interest, generate an STS for each end of each contig, probe a library for clones including these STSes, subclone these clones into a paired-end sequencing vector, and generate paired-end reads for this library; then try steps (1) and (2) again, adding these new sequencing reads to what you had before.</p>

<p>4. If your average sequencing depth for the region of interest exceeds 25 or so without filling all gaps, it is likely that the remaining gaps represent sequences that are not getting cloned in your sequencing vectors. Try different sequencing vectors.</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38743/molinspiration-broad-range-of-cheminformatics-software-tools-supporting-molecule-manipulation</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 2019 05:32:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38743/molinspiration-broad-range-of-cheminformatics-software-tools-supporting-molecule-manipulation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[molinspiration: broad range of cheminformatics software tools supporting molecule manipulation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Molinspiration offers&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.molinspiration.com/products.html">broad range of cheminformatics software tools</a><span>&nbsp;supporting molecule manipulation and processing, including SMILES and SDfile conversion, normalization of molecules, generation of tautomers, molecule fragmentation, calculation of various molecular properties needed in QSAR, molecular modelling and drug design, high quality molecule depiction, molecular database tools supporting substructure and similarity searches. Our products support also fragment-based virtual screening, bioactivity prediction and data visualization. Molinspiration tools are written in Java, therefore can be used practically on any computer platform.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.molinspiration.com/" rel="nofollow">https://www.molinspiration.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
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