<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/9032?offset=60</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/9032?offset=60" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/26234/manolis-kellis-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2016 20:51:06 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Manolis Kellis Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>A major focus of our lab is understanding the effects of genetic variation on molecular phenotypes and human disease. We develop methods for integrating diverse functional genomic datasets of transcription, chromatin modifications, regulator binding, and their changes across multiple conditions to interpret genetic associations, identify causal variants, and predict the effects of genetic perturbations.</p>

<p>More at http://compbio.mit.edu</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/4546/sowdhamini-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2013 09:19:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SOWDHAMINI Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Genome sequencing projects have enormous potential for benefiting human endeavors. However, just as acquiring a language's vocabulary does not enable one to speak it, databases that list the amino acid composition of proteins do not directly tell us much about these proteins' higher-level structure and function. The most productive way to indirectly exploit these databases has been to start with the small number of proteins that are fully-characterised and to assume that other "similar" proteins will have a related structure and function. Proteins with very similar amino acid sequence are "no-brainers", but the real test, which our group largely focuses on, is to detect the "essential" similarity in proteins whose non-critical sections have experienced random rearrangements during evolution. In such cases functionally similar proteins may have less than 25% sequence overlap.</p>

<p>More @ http://www.ncbs.res.in/sowdhamini/groups_sowdhamini.htm</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/18738/surrogate-variable-analysis-sva</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2014 08:01:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/18738/surrogate-variable-analysis-sva</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Surrogate Variable Analysis (SVA)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The sva package contains functions for removing batch effects and other unwanted variation in high-throughput experiment. Specifically, the sva package contains functions for the identifying and building surrogate variables for high-dimensional data sets. Surrogate variables are covariates constructed directly from high-dimensional data (like gene expression/RNA sequencing/methylation/brain imaging data) that can be used in subsequent analyses to adjust for unknown, unmodeled, or latent sources of noise. The sva package can be used to remove artifacts in three ways:</p><p>(1) identifying and estimating surrogate variables for unknown sources of variation in high-throughput experiments (Leek and Storey 2007 PLoS Genetics,2008 PNAS),</p><p>(2) directly removing known batch effects using ComBat (Johnson et al. 2007 Biostatistics) and</p><p>(3) removing batch effects with known control probes (Leek 2014 biorXiv).</p><p>Removing batch effects and using surrogate variables in differential expression analysis have been shown to reduce dependence, stabilize error rate estimates, and improve reproducibility, see (Leek and Storey 2007 PLoS Genetics, 2008 PNAS or Leek et al. 2011 Nat. Reviews Genetics).</p><p>More at http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/sva.html</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37225/installing-trinity</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 04:31:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37225/installing-trinity</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing Trinity !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>Download this https://github.com/trinityrnaseq/trinityrnaseq/releases/tag/Trinity-v2.6.6</p>

<p>➜ cd trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6</p>

<p>➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗ make<br />Using gnu compiler for Inchworm and Chrysalis<br />cd Inchworm &amp;&amp; (test -e configure || autoreconf) \<br />                &amp;&amp; sh ./configure --prefix=`pwd`  &amp;&amp; make install<br />checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c<br />checking whether build environment is sane... yes<br />checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p<br />checking for gawk... gawk<br />checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes<br />checking for g++... g++<br />checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes<br />checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out<br />checking for suffix of executables... <br />checking whether we are cross compiling... no<br />checking for suffix of object files... o<br />checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes<br />checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes<br />checking for style of include used by make... GNU<br />checking dependency style of g++... gcc3<br />checking for library containing cos... none required<br />configure: creating ./config.status<br />config.status: creating Makefile<br />config.status: creating src/Makefile<br />config.status: creating config.h<br />config.status: config.h is unchanged<br />config.status: executing depfiles commands<br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />Making install in src<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Fasta_entry.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Fasta_entry.Tpo -c -o Fasta_entry.o Fasta_entry.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Fasta_entry.Tpo .deps/Fasta_entry.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT IRKE_run.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/IRKE_run.Tpo -c -o IRKE_run.o IRKE_run.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/IRKE_run.Tpo .deps/IRKE_run.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT sequenceUtil.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/sequenceUtil.Tpo -c -o sequenceUtil.o sequenceUtil.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/sequenceUtil.Tpo .deps/sequenceUtil.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT IRKE.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/IRKE.Tpo -c -o IRKE.o IRKE.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/IRKE.Tpo .deps/IRKE.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT KmerCounter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/KmerCounter.Tpo -c -o KmerCounter.o KmerCounter.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/KmerCounter.Tpo .deps/KmerCounter.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT string_util.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/string_util.Tpo -c -o string_util.o string_util.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/string_util.Tpo .deps/string_util.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Fasta_reader.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Fasta_reader.Tpo -c -o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_reader.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Fasta_reader.Tpo .deps/Fasta_reader.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT stacktrace.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/stacktrace.Tpo -c -o stacktrace.o stacktrace.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/stacktrace.Tpo .deps/stacktrace.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT argProcessor.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/argProcessor.Tpo -c -o argProcessor.o argProcessor.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/argProcessor.Tpo .deps/argProcessor.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o inchworm Fasta_entry.o IRKE_run.o sequenceUtil.o IRKE.o KmerCounter.o string_util.o Fasta_reader.o stacktrace.o argProcessor.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT cigar_tweaker.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/cigar_tweaker.Tpo -c -o cigar_tweaker.o cigar_tweaker.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/cigar_tweaker.Tpo .deps/cigar_tweaker.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT SAM_entry.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/SAM_entry.Tpo -c -o SAM_entry.o SAM_entry.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/SAM_entry.Tpo .deps/SAM_entry.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT SAM_reader.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/SAM_reader.Tpo -c -o SAM_reader.o SAM_reader.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/SAM_reader.Tpo .deps/SAM_reader.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Cigar.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Cigar.Tpo -c -o Cigar.o Cigar.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Cigar.Tpo .deps/Cigar.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o cigar_tweaker cigar_tweaker.o SAM_entry.o sequenceUtil.o SAM_reader.o Cigar.o string_util.o stacktrace.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT pull_reads_with_kmers.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Tpo -c -o pull_reads_with_kmers.o pull_reads_with_kmers.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Tpo .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o pull_reads_with_kmers pull_reads_with_kmers.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o KmerCounter.o string_util.o stacktrace.o argProcessor.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT FastaToDeBruijn.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Tpo -c -o FastaToDeBruijn.o FastaToDeBruijn.cpp<br />FastaToDeBruijn.cpp: In function ‘void createGraphPerRecord(std::vector &gt;, int, bool, ArgProcessor)’:<br />FastaToDeBruijn.cpp:199:39: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                 if (seq_region.size() &lt; kmer_length) { continue; }  // can be e<br />                                       ^<br />mv -f .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Tpo .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT DeBruijnGraph.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Tpo -c -o DeBruijnGraph.o DeBruijnGraph.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Tpo .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o FastaToDeBruijn FastaToDeBruijn.o argProcessor.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o string_util.o stacktrace.o DeBruijnGraph.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Tpo -c -o fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp<br />fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp: In function ‘void populate_kmer_counter_from_reads(KmerCounter&amp;, std::__cxx11::string&amp;)’:<br />fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp:226:18: warning: unused variable ‘kmer_length’ [-Wunused-variable]<br />     unsigned int kmer_length = kcounter.get_kmer_length();<br />                  ^<br />mv -f .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Tpo .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o fastaToKmerCoverageStats fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o argProcessor.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o string_util.o stacktrace.o KmerCounter.o  <br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />test -z "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin"<br />  /usr/bin/install -c inchworm cigar_tweaker pull_reads_with_kmers FastaToDeBruijn fastaToKmerCoverageStats '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin'<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />cd Chrysalis &amp;&amp; make UNSUPPORTED=yes <br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Chrysalis'<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::dependency::operator&lt;(const makefile_builder::dependency&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:93:47: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />                dependent_ == other.dependent_ &amp;&amp;<br />                                               ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::subdir_and_target::operator&lt;(const makefile_builder::subdir_and_target&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:130:41: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />                subdir_ == other.subdir_ &amp;&amp;<br />                                         ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:223:20: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings]<br />   char * options = "Ad:g:u:fh";<br />                    ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘void makefile_builder::DumpDependencies(const string&amp;)’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:491:46: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />       if ( ! this-&gt;FileIsSource( dependent ) &amp;&amp; ! this-&gt;FileIsHeader( dependent<br />                                              ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc:493:44: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />            this-&gt;FileIsHeader( dependent ) &amp;&amp; this-&gt;FileIsSource( provider ) ) <br />                                            ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::FileIsHeader(const string&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:1339:32: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />   return ( filename.size() &gt; 2 &amp;&amp;<br />                                ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:04 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./aligns/KmerAlignCore.cc -o obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:06 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/AACodons.cc -o obj/analysis/AACodons.o<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:09 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc -o obj/analysis/BreakTransByPairs.o<br />./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc:105:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i &gt; DeBruijnGraph::get_candidate_weldmers(kmer_int_type_t, int)’:<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:473:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; left_extensions.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:476:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (int j = 0; j &lt; right_extensions.size(); j++) {<br />                           ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc: In member function ‘void DeBruijnGraph::recursively_construct_kmer_extensions(kmer_int_type_t, std::vector&amp;, std::vector &gt;&amp;, char, std::map&amp;, int)’:<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:513:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; adjacent_kmers.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:527:41: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         if (kmer_extension_chars.size() == flank_extension_length) {<br />                                         ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:30 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc -o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc: In function ‘bool contains_non_gatc(std::__cxx11::string)’:<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc:33:20: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]<br />  if (_base_to_int[c] &gt; 3)<br />                    ^<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc: In function ‘kmer_int_type_t kmer_to_intval(std::__cxx11::string)’:<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc:264:26: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]<br />  int val = _base_to_int[c];<br />                          ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:31 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/stacktrace.cc -o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/BubbleUpClustering.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/DeBruijnGraph.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./BubbleUpClustering<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./BubbleUpClustering  obj/analysis/BubbleUpClustering.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_BubbleUpClustering_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:32 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/Chrysalis.cc -o obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o<br />./analysis/Chrysalis.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/Chrysalis.cc:384:28: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />     system(command.c_str());<br />                            ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:35 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc -o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.o<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc: In function ‘int TranscriptomeGraph(vecDNAVector&amp;, FILE*, int, bool)’:<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc:668:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (i=0; i&lt;=d.isize()-k; i++) {<br />                    ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_Chrysalis_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_Chrysalis_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./Chrysalis<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./Chrysalis  obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_Chrysalis_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_Chrysalis_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:39 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.cc -o obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./CreateIwormFastaBundle<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./CreateIwormFastaBundle  obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:42 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc -o obj/analysis/GraphFromFasta.o<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘bool SimpleHalves(const DNAVector&amp;)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:255:15: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />               &amp;&amp; <br />               ^<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘void report_iworm_graph(std::map&lt;int, Pool&gt;&amp;, std::map&amp;)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:631:31: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (int j = 0; j &lt; adjacent_nodes.size(); j++) {<br />                               ^<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:1164:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (i=0; i bubble_up_cluster_growth(std::map&amp;, std::map&amp;)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:706:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:727:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:834:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc: In function ‘void add_unclustered_iworm_contigs(svec&amp;, vecDNAVector&amp;)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1144:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; p.size(); i++) {<br />                              ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1453:60: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             if (iworm_counter % 1000 == 0 || iworm_counter == dna.size()-1) {<br />                                                            ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1458:24: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (j=0; j&lt;=d.isize()-k; j++) {<br />                        ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1479:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i)<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1503:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i)<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2235:24: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (j=0; j&lt;=d.isize()-k; j++) {<br />                        ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2264:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2359:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2475:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (i=0; i&lt;clustered_pools.isize(); i++) {<br />                ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2483:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t j = 0; j &lt; p.size(); j++) {<br />                              ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2496:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t j = 0; j &lt; p.size(); j++) {<br />                              ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a obj/GraphFromFasta_MPI.o obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/DeBruijnGraph.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./GraphFromFasta_MPI<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./GraphFromFasta_MPI  obj/GraphFromFasta_MPI.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:53 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc -o obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc:87:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;matchesLeft.isize(); j++) {<br />                ^<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc:122:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;matches.isize(); j++) {<br />                ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./IsoformAugment<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./IsoformAugment  obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_IsoformAugment_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:56 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc -o obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc:293:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i&lt;dna.size(); i++) {<br />              ^<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc:341:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i&lt;dna.size(); i++) {<br />              ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./JoinTransByPairs<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./JoinTransByPairs  obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_JoinTransByPairs_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:00 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/QuantifyGraph.cc -o obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./QuantifyGraph<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./QuantifyGraph  obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_QuantifyGraph_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:03 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.cc -o obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts  obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:09 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.cc -o obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI  obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:14 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.cc -o obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang  obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:18 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/RunButterfly.cc -o obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc: In member function ‘void JobControl::ClearFiles()’:<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:107:25: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />       system(rm.c_str());<br />                         ^<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc: In member function ‘void JobControl::Submit()’:<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:77:27: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />    system(theCmmd.c_str());<br />                           ^<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:85:27: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />    system(theCmmd.c_str());   <br />                           ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_RunButterfly_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_RunButterfly_temp.a obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./RunButterfly<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./RunButterfly  obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_RunButterfly_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_RunButterfly_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:23 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc -o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc:216:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;=d.lsize()-k; j++) {<br />                ^<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc:218:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />       for (int x=j; x&lt;j+k; x++) {<br />                      ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./TranscriptomeFromVaryK<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./TranscriptomeFromVaryK  obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Chrysalis'<br />cd trinity-plugins &amp;&amp; make trinity_essentials<br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins'<br />tar xvf seqtk-trinity.v0.0.2.tar.gz<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/.gitignore<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/LICENSE<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/Makefile<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/README.md<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/khash.h<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/kseq.h<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/seqtk.c<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/newformat_1.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/newformat_2.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/oldformat_1.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/oldformat_2.fq<br />cd seqtk-trinity-0.0.2 &amp;&amp; make<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/seqtk-trinity-0.0.2'<br />gcc -g -Wall -O2 -Wno-unused-function seqtk.c -o seqtk-trinity -lz -lm<br />seqtk.c: In function ‘stk_comp’:<br />seqtk.c:444:16: warning: variable ‘lc’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]<br />    int la, lb, lc, na, nb, nc, cnt[11];<br />                ^<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/seqtk-trinity-0.0.2'<br />mv seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/seqtk-trinity ./BIN/.<br />tar -zxvf "ParaFly-0.1.0".tar.gz &amp;&amp; \<br />cd "ParaFly-0.1.0" &amp;&amp; sh ./configure --prefix=`pwd` &amp;&amp; make install &amp;&amp; \<br />cp bin/ParaFly ../BIN/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/LICENSE<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile.am<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/README.md<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/aclocal.m4<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/bin/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/bin/ParaFly<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.h<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.h.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.log<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.status<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/configure<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/configure.ac<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/depcomp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/install-sh<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/missing<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/ParaFly.Po<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/argProcessor.Po<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile.am<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/ParaFly.cpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/argProcessor.cpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/argProcessor.hpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/stamp-h1<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/cmds.txt<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/rand_exit.pl<br />checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c<br />checking whether build environment is sane... yes<br />checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p<br />checking for gawk... gawk<br />checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes<br />checking for g++... g++<br />checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out<br />checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes<br />checking whether we are cross compiling... no<br />checking for suffix of executables... <br />checking for suffix of object files... o<br />checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes<br />checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes<br />checking for style of include used by make... GNU<br />checking dependency style of g++... gcc3<br />checking for library containing cos... none required<br />configure: creating ./config.status<br />config.status: creating Makefile<br />config.status: creating src/Makefile<br />config.status: creating config.h<br />config.status: config.h is unchanged<br />config.status: executing depfiles commands<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />Making install in src<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT ParaFly.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ParaFly.Tpo -c -o ParaFly.o ParaFly.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/ParaFly.Tpo .deps/ParaFly.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT argProcessor.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/argProcessor.Tpo -c -o argProcessor.o argProcessor.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/argProcessor.Tpo .deps/argProcessor.Po<br />g++ -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o ParaFly ParaFly.o argProcessor.o  <br />make[4]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />test -z "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin"<br />  /usr/bin/install -c ParaFly '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin'<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[4]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />ln -sf Trimmomatic-0.36 Trimmomatic<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins'<br />sh ./util/support_scripts/trinity_install_tests.sh<br />~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</p>

<p>Performing Unit Tests of Build<br /> <br />~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />Inchworm:                has been Installed Properly<br />Chrysalis:               has been Installed Properly<br />QuantifyGraph:           has been Installed Properly<br />GraphFromFasta:          has been Installed Properly<br />ReadsToTranscripts:      has been Installed Properly<br />parafly:                 has been Installed Properly<br />➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗<br />➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗ ./Trinity</p>

<p>###############################################################################<br />#</p>

<p>     ______  ____   ____  ____   ____  ______  __ __<br />    |      ||    \ |    ||    \ |    ||      ||  |  |<br />    |      ||  D  ) |  | |  _  | |  | |      ||  |  |<br />    |_|  |_||    /  |  | |  |  | |  | |_|  |_||  ~  |<br />      |  |  |    \  |  | |  |  | |  |   |  |  |___, |<br />      |  |  |  .  \ |  | |  |  | |  |   |  |  |     |<br />      |__|  |__|\_||____||__|__||____|  |__|  |____/</p>

<p>#<br />#<br /># Required:<br />#<br />#  --seqType &lt;string&gt;      :type of reads: ('fa' or 'fq')<br />#<br />#  --max_memory       :suggested max memory to use by Trinity where limiting can be enabled. (jellyfish, sorting, etc)<br />#                            provided in Gb of RAM, ie.  '--max_memory 10G'<br />#<br />#  If paired reads:<br />#      --left      :left reads, one or more file names (separated by commas, no spaces)<br />#      --right     :right reads, one or more file names (separated by commas, no spaces)<br />#<br />#  Or, if unpaired reads:<br />#      --single    :single reads, one or more file names, comma-delimited (note, if single file contains pairs, can use flag: --run_as_paired )<br />#<br />#  Or,<br />#      --samples_file          tab-delimited text file indicating biological replicate relationships.<br />#                                   ex.<br />#                                        cond_A    cond_A_rep1    A_rep1_left.fq    A_rep1_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_A    cond_A_rep2    A_rep2_left.fq    A_rep2_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_B    cond_B_rep1    B_rep1_left.fq    B_rep1_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_B    cond_B_rep2    B_rep2_left.fq    B_rep2_right.fq<br />#<br />#                      # if single-end instead of paired-end, then leave the 4th column above empty.<br />#<br />####################################<br />##  Misc:  #########################<br />#<br />#  --SS_lib_type           :Strand-specific RNA-Seq read orientation.<br />#                                   if paired: RF or FR,<br />#                                   if single: F or R.   (dUTP method = RF)<br />#                                   See web documentation.<br />#<br />#  --CPU                      :number of CPUs to use, default: 2<br />#  --min_contig_length        :minimum assembled contig length to report<br />#                                   (def=200)<br />#<br />#  --long_reads            :fasta file containing error-corrected or circular consensus (CCS) pac bio reads<br />#                                   (** note: experimental parameter **, this functionality continues to be under development)<br />#<br />#  --genome_guided_bam     :genome guided mode, provide path to coordinate-sorted bam file.<br />#                                   (see genome-guided param section under --show_full_usage_info)<br />#<br />#  --jaccard_clip                  :option, set if you have paired reads and<br />#                                   you expect high gene density with UTR<br />#                                   overlap (use FASTQ input file format<br />#                                   for reads).<br />#                                   (note: jaccard_clip is an expensive<br />#                                   operation, so avoid using it unless<br />#                                   necessary due to finding excessive fusion<br />#                                   transcripts w/o it.)<br />#<br />#  --trimmomatic                   :run Trimmomatic to quality trim reads<br />#                                        see '--quality_trimming_params' under full usage info for tailored settings.<br />#                                  <br />#<br />#  --no_normalize_reads            :Do *not* run in silico normalization of reads. Defaults to max. read coverage of 50.<br />#                                       see '--normalize_max_read_cov' under full usage info for tailored settings.<br />#                                       (note, as of Sept 21, 2016, normalization is on by default)<br />#     <br />#  --no_distributed_trinity_exec   :do not run Trinity phase 2 (assembly of partitioned reads), and stop after generating command list.<br />#<br />#<br />#  --output                :name of directory for output (will be<br />#                                   created if it doesn't already exist)<br />#                                   default( your current working directory: "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity_out_dir" <br />#                                    note: must include 'trinity' in the name as a safety precaution! )<br />#             <br />#  --workdir               :where Trinity phase-2 assembly computation takes place (defaults to --output setting).<br />#                                  (can set this to a node-local drive or RAM disk)     <br />#  <br />#  --full_cleanup                  :only retain the Trinity fasta file, rename as ${output_dir}.Trinity.fasta<br />#<br />#  --cite                          :show the Trinity literature citation<br />#<br />#  --verbose                       :provide additional job status info during the run.<br />#<br />#  --version                       :reports Trinity version (Trinity-v2.6.6) and exits.<br />#<br />#  --show_full_usage_info          :show the many many more options available for running Trinity (expert usage).<br />#<br />#<br />###############################################################################<br />#<br />#  *Note, a typical Trinity command might be:<br />#<br />#        Trinity --seqType fq --max_memory 50G --left reads_1.fq  --right reads_2.fq --CPU 6<br />#<br />#<br />#    and for Genome-guided Trinity:<br />#<br />#        Trinity --genome_guided_bam rnaseq_alignments.csorted.bam --max_memory 50G<br />#                --genome_guided_max_intron 10000 --CPU 6<br />#<br />#     see: /home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/sample_data/test_Trinity_Assembly/<br />#          for sample data and 'runMe.sh' for example Trinity execution<br />#<br />#     For more details, visit: http://trinityrnaseq.github.io<br />#<br />###############################################################################</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40889/rcorrector-efficient-and-accurate-error-correction-for-illumina-rna-seq-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 23:23:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40889/rcorrector-efficient-and-accurate-error-correction-for-illumina-rna-seq-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Rcorrector: efficient and accurate error correction for Illumina RNA-seq reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Rcorrector has an accuracy higher than or comparable to existing methods, including the only other method (SEECER) designed for RNA-seq reads, and is more time and memory efficient. With a 5 GB memory footprint for 100 million reads, it can be run on virtually any desktop or server. The software is available free of charge under the GNU General Public License from&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/mourisl/Rcorrector/" target="_blank">https://github.com/mourisl/Rcorrector/</a><span>.</span></p>
<pre><code>Usage: perl run_rcorrector.pl [OPTIONS]
OPTIONS:
	Required
	-s seq_files: comma separated files for single-end data sets
	-1 seq_files_left: comma separated files for the first mate in the paried-end data sets
	-2 seq_files_right: comma separated files for the second mate in the paired-end data sets
	-i seq_files_interleaved: comma sperated files for interleaved paired-end data sets
	Optional
	-k INT: kmer_length (&lt;=32, default: 23)
	-od STRING: output_file_directory (default: ./)
	-t INT: number of threads to use (default: 1)
	-trim : allow trimming (default: false)
	-maxcorK INT: the maximum number of correction within k-bp window (default: 4)
	-wk FLOAT: the proportion of kmers that are used to estimate weak kmer count threshold, lower for more divergent genome (default: 0.95)
	-ek INT: expected number of kmers; does not affect the correctness of program but affects the memory usage (default: 100000000)
	-stdout: output the corrected reads to stdout (default: not used)
	-verbose: output some correction information to stdout (default: not used)
	-stage INT: start from which stage (default: 0)
		0-start from begining(storing kmers in bloom filter) ;
		1-start from count kmers showed up in bloom filter;
		2-start from dumping kmer counts into a jf_dump file;
		3-start from error correction.</code></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mourisl/Rcorrector/" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mourisl/Rcorrector/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19631/rosalind-bioinformatics-problems</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:32:48 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19631/rosalind-bioinformatics-problems</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Rosalind Bioinformatics problems !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Rosalind is a platform for learning bioinformatics and programming through problem solving. <a href="http://rosalind.info/problems/list-view/">Take a tour</a> to get the hang of how Rosalind works.</p>
<p>http://rosalind.info/problems/list-view/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://rosalind.info/problems/list-view/" rel="nofollow">http://rosalind.info/problems/list-view/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/34212/webinar-on-unique-molecular-identifier-umi-powered-ultra-sensitive-variant-calling-using-strand-ngs-case-study</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2017 03:55:52 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/34212/webinar-on-unique-molecular-identifier-umi-powered-ultra-sensitive-variant-calling-using-strand-ngs-case-study</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Webinar on Unique Molecular Identifier (UMI)-powered Ultra-sensitive Variant Calling using Strand NGS - Case Study]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Webinar on Unique Molecular Identifier-powered Ultra-sensitive Variant Calling using Strand NGS - Case Study</a></h2><p>by&nbsp;Dr. Pandurang Kolekar, Bioinformatics Engineer, Strand Life Sciences</p><h3><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Abstract</a>:</h3><p>Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs) are short random nucleotide sequences that are increasingly being used in high-throughput sequencing experiments. In this webinar, we will highlight the UMI-friendly features of Strand NGS v3.1 including support for handling well known and customised UMI libraries, QC metrics, consensus alignment, UMI-based family size filters for read list, genome browser enabled with UMI-specific features and filters, UMI-aware variant calling parameters, and exporting UMI-tagged aligned samples. These all features together empower users to harness the potential of UMI-tagged NGS data for deeper insights. A case study demonstrating application of these UMI-based features in Strand NGS for low frequency variant calling in cfDNA sample will be presented.</p><p>UMI-tagged NGS libraries allow, ultra-sensitive detection of low frequency variants from liquid biopsy samples using DNA-Seq and accurate quantification of transcript-level expression using RNA-Seq. The recent release of Strand NGS v3.1, is equipped with the necessary features to efficiently analyse UMI-tagged NGS data helping researchers and labs involved in rare variant calling like in cfDNA based cancer diagnostics, and accurate transcript quantification with RNA-Seq.</p><p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Webinar Details:</strong></a></p><p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Session 1:</strong></a> 13 Dec 2017, 2:30 PM IST<br /><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Session 2:</strong></a> 13 Dec 2017, 9:30 PM IST</p><p><br /><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Register here:</strong></a> http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Strand</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43308/rna-seq-differential-expression-work-flow-using-deseq2</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2021 10:57:14 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43308/rna-seq-differential-expression-work-flow-using-deseq2</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RNA-Seq differential expression work flow using DESeq2]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>One of the aim of RNAseq data analysis is the detection of differentially expressed genes. The package&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq2.html">DESeq2</a><span>&nbsp;provides methods to test for differential expression analysis.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/rna-seq-differential-expression-work-flow-using-deseq2" rel="nofollow">http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/rna-seq-differential-expression-work-flow-using-deseq2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44789/kallisto-vs-salmon-choosing-the-right-tool-for-rna-seq-quantification</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 06:28:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44789/kallisto-vs-salmon-choosing-the-right-tool-for-rna-seq-quantification</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Kallisto vs Salmon: Choosing the Right Tool for RNA-Seq Quantification]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the world of transcriptomics, quantifying gene and transcript expression accurately and efficiently is crucial. With the explosion of RNA-Seq data, researchers have turned to fast, alignment-free tools that streamline the quantification process without compromising accuracy. Two leading tools in this space are&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>. Both tools are highly efficient and widely used in the bioinformatics community, but they differ in subtle yet important ways. If you're unsure which one to use for your next RNA-Seq project, this post is for you.</p><h2>What Are Kallisto and Salmon?</h2><p>At their core, both&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;are tools for&nbsp;<span>quantifying transcript abundance</span>&nbsp;from RNA-Seq reads. They bypass traditional alignment-based methods, replacing them with&nbsp;<span>pseudoalignment</span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<span>quasi-mapping</span>, which drastically speeds up the process.</p><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;was developed by Lior Pachter&rsquo;s lab and introduced the concept of&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>&nbsp;using a de Bruijn graph.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>, developed by Rob Patro&rsquo;s group, builds on this idea with&nbsp;<em>quasi-mapping</em>&nbsp;and offers additional features like advanced bias correction.</li>
</ul><h2>Head-to-Head Comparison</h2><h3>1. Algorithm</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;uses&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>, focusing on matching k-mers from reads to a transcriptome index.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;uses&nbsp;<em>quasi-mapping</em>, which adds more flexibility and can also work with aligned reads (BAM files).</li>
</ul><h3>2. Input and Flexibility</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;works with raw FASTQ reads and requires a custom transcriptome index.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;accepts FASTQ or pre-aligned BAM files, giving you more workflow options.</li>
</ul><h3>3. Bias Correction</h3><p>One of Salmon&rsquo;s major advantages is its sophisticated bias correction system. It corrects for:</p><ul>
<li>Sequence-specific bias</li>
<li>Positional bias</li>
<li>GC-content bias</li>
</ul><p>Kallisto offers basic sequence bias correction but lacks the comprehensive models found in Salmon.</p><h3>4. Speed and Resources</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;is blazing fast and slightly more memory-efficient.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;is still very fast, but the added features can come at a small computational cost.</li>
</ul><h3>5. Output and Downstream Analysis</h3><ul>
<li>Both tools provide transcript-level quantifications and support bootstrapping for variance estimation.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;can also summarize counts at the gene level if provided with a mapping file (<code>--geneMap</code>).</li>
<li>Kallisto integrates seamlessly with&nbsp;<span>Sleuth</span>&nbsp;for differential expression analysis.</li>
<li>Salmon works well with&nbsp;<span>tximport</span>,&nbsp;<span>DESeq2</span>,&nbsp;<span>edgeR</span>, and other Bioconductor tools.</li>
</ul><h2>Choosing the Right Tool</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Goal</th><th>Recommended Tool</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Maximum speed</td>
<td>Kallisto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Advanced bias correction</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Use BAM files</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Transcript-level quantification with Sleuth</td>
<td>Kallisto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Integration with DESeq2/edgeR</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><h2>Example Command Lines</h2><p><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;(paired-end):</p><pre><code>kallisto quant -i transcriptome.idx -o output -b 100 sample_R1.fastq sample_R2.fastq
</code></pre><p><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;(paired-end, bias correction):</p><pre><code>salmon quant -i salmon_index -l A -1 sample_R1.fastq -2 sample_R2.fastq \
  -p 8 --validateMappings --seqBias --gcBias -o output
</code></pre><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>Both Kallisto and Salmon are exceptional tools that have transformed RNA-Seq analysis. Your choice largely depends on your priorities&mdash;whether it's speed, accuracy, flexibility, or compatibility with downstream tools.</p><p>For many users,&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;offers a more complete and flexible solution, especially when bias correction and gene-level outputs are essential. However,&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;remains a favorite for quick, accurate quantification, especially when paired with the&nbsp;<span>Sleuth</span>&nbsp;pipeline.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37291/transrate-understanding-your-transcriptome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 07:49:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37291/transrate-understanding-your-transcriptome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[transrate: Understanding your transcriptome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Transrate is software for&nbsp;</span><em>de-novo</em><span>&nbsp;transcriptome assembly quality analysis. It examines your assembly in detail and compares it to experimental evidence such as the sequencing reads, reporting quality scores for contigs and assemblies. This allows you to choose between assemblers and parameters, filter out the bad contigs from an assembly, and help decide when to stop trying to improve the assembly.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://hibberdlab.com/transrate/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://hibberdlab.com/transrate/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

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