Here is a list of mosquito species known for transmitting the Dengue virus along with essential and applied information about each species:
1. Aedes aegypti:
- Geographical Distribution: Found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
- Biting Behavior: Daytime biter, prefers feeding indoors, often around human dwellings.
- Role in Dengue Transmission: Primary vector responsible for transmitting Dengue virus to humans.
2. Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito):
- Geographical Distribution: Found in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions worldwide.
- Biting Behavior: Daytime biter, feeds both indoors and outdoors, aggressive feeder.
- Role in Dengue Transmission: Secondary vector, can transmit Dengue virus to humans.
3. Aedes polynesiensis:
- Geographical Distribution: Found in Pacific Islands and coastal regions.
- Biting Behavior: Daytime biter, prefers feeding outdoors, often near coastal areas.
- Role in Dengue Transmission: Vector of Dengue virus in specific geographic regions.
4. Aedes scutellaris:
- Geographical Distribution: Found in Southeast Asia, Pacific Islands, and coastal regions.
- Biting Behavior: Daytime feeder, active in shaded areas, prefers outdoor environments.
- Role in Dengue Transmission: Vector of Dengue virus, particularly in coastal areas.
5. Aedes africanus:
- Geographical Distribution: Found in parts of Africa, including forested areas.
- Biting Behavior: Daytime feeder, prefers shaded areas, bites humans and other animals.
- Role in Dengue Transmission: Vector of Dengue virus in African regions.
Understanding the geographical distribution and biting behavior of these mosquito species is crucial for implementing effective control and prevention strategies to reduce Dengue virus transmission.
