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KAT: a K-mer analysis toolkit to quality control NGS datasets and genome assemblies
By Jit 2122 days ago Comments (1)
https://github.com/TGAC/KAT
KAT is a suite of tools that analyse jellyfish hashes or sequence files (fasta or fastq) using kmer counts. The following tools are currently available in KAT:
- hist: Create an histogram of k-mer occurrences from a sequence file. Adds metadata in output for easy plotting.
- gcp: K-mer GC Processor. Creates a matrix of the number of K-mers found given a GC count and a K-mer count.
- comp: K-mer comparison tool. Creates a matrix of shared K-mers between two (or three) sequence files or hashes.
- sect: SEquence Coverage estimator Tool. Estimates the coverage of each sequence in a file using K-mers from another sequence file.
- blob: Given, reads and an assembly, calculates both the read and assembly K-mer coverage along with GC% for each sequence in the assembly.SEquence Coverage estimator Tool.
- filter: Filtering tools. Contains tools for filtering k-mer hashes and FastQ/A files:
- kmer: Produces a k-mer hash containing only k-mers within specified coverage and GC tolerances.
- seq: Filters a sequence file based on whether or not the sequences contain k-mers within a provided hash.
- plot: Plotting tools. Contains several plotting tools to visualise K-mer and compare distributions. The following plot tools are available:
- density: Creates a density plot from a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare two K-mer hashes produced by different NGS reads.
- profile: Creates a K-mer coverage plot for a single sequence. Takes in fasta coverage output coverage from the "sect" tool
- spectra-cn: Creates a stacked histogram using a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare a jellyfish hash produced from a read set to a jellyfish hash produced from an assembly. The plot shows the amount of distinct K-mers absent, as well as the copy number variation present within the assembly.
- spectra-hist: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms produced either by jellyfish-histo or kat-histo.
- spectra-mx: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms that are derived from selected rows or columns in a matrix produced by the "comp".
In addition, KAT contains a python script for analysing the mathematical distributions present in the K-mer spectra in order to determine how much content is present in each peak.
This README only contains some brief details of how to install and use KAT. For more extensive documentation please visit: https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339
Comments
Using KAT again (You will need the modules:
KAT/2.1.1andgnuplot/4.6.5) – we can plot the kmer content of the assembly compared to the kmer content of the read set. The first thing we need to do is to combine the reads into a single file, for gzipped files, this can be done withzcat, or for unzipped filescat.Ex.
We will now use
kat compto create a kmer content comparison. Usekat comp --helpto get help for the program, then create a comparison between the combined reads and the assembly. Make sure that you use the flags for canonical hashes for both sequence 1 and 2, as well as 8 threads. Finally, clean up you working directory by removing the combined fasta file, and re-zipping any unzipped files. Then download the output files to you computer usingscpand look at the png file that was produced.